In what context is an orifice plate commonly used?

The orifice plate is widely recognized as a device utilized for measuring the flow rate of fluids in piping systems. It operates based on the principle of differential pressure, where the fluid passes through a narrow opening (the orifice) and generates a pressure drop that can be correlated with the flow rate. This correlation is crucial for engineers and technicians when determining the flow characteristics of various fluids, including water, oil, and gases in HVAC applications.

The other contexts mentioned do not align with the primary function of an orifice plate. For instance, temperature measurement in HVAC systems typically requires thermocouples or thermistors, while flow control is generally managed by valves and actuators rather than an orifice plate. Additionally, monitoring air quality involves instruments designed to assess pollutants or particulate matter, making those options less relevant compared to the flow measurement application of the orifice plate.